Hair loss results mainly from heredity. Other causes are stress, fungal or bacterial infection, affected liver or thyroid, crash dieting, dandruff, iron, calcium and vitamin deficiencies, systemic disease or side effect of prolonged medicines etc. These causes can be investigated and treated with suitable medicines.
Hair loss that does not respond to treatment and has progressed beyond grade three requires replacement with new growing hair, which is done by hair transplantation.
Hair weaving is tying a wig on the head with silk thread knots. Hair bonding is holding the wig with clips and hair fusion is sticking a light weight nylon wig with a double sided sticking tape.
These are all temporary methods. Prolonged use causes bad hygiene, pull out of the anchoring hair and excoriation of skin. These methods are not done by doctors.
The hair that is transplanted usually comes from the back of the head or the side of the head of you having the transplant. Also, body hairs; specially beard and chest hairs; can also be taken with FUE technique. Unless you have an identical twin with extra hair to donate, you must serve as your own donor. The hair follicle that is transplanted will produce hair in its new location. The hair follicles will not divide and multiple to produce several hairs in its new location. So, in that sense, the hair that is transplanted will not "spread".
This procedure is usually done in an office setting or outpatient surgery setting and is most commonly done under topical anesthesia which simply involves injection of local anesthetic. One risk of any such procedure would be the small possibility of an allergic reaction to the anesthetic used. Qualified doctor will have the proper equipment and training to deal with this type of risk. The other risks associated with any surgical procedure including hair transplantation would be the possibility of infection or significant bleeding. This is usually easily controlled by properly trained plastic surgeons. There is the possibility of visible scars where the hair is harvested at the side or back of the head. This is especially true if you experiences ongoing significant hair loss. There is always a risk that some of the individual hair follicles transplanted will not "take". In this case, the hair follicles will not survive and hair will not grow from that particular transplant. If, for some reason, a significant number of individual transplants fail, then the operation will fall short of the desired goal. As we said earlier, it is often necessary to do two or three sessions in order to achieve enough hair density to meet yours goal. If you continues to have progressive loss when one has placed a new graft in thin hair, there may come a rather patchy looking endpoint. In that case, it is sometimes necessary to perform yet another mini grafts transplant.
This is a modified FUT/ FUE technique in which patient's own blood is taken & send to lab to get P.R.P. (Platelet Rich Plasma). This P.R.P. contains growth factors & it is used in transplantation which is known as Bio FUT/ FUE. It is supposed to enhance growth of transplanted hair follicles. Using your own regenerative cells (P.R.P.) enhance the result of all phases of the procedure-
There are few companies like ARTAS, NEO GRAFT & iBrain Robotics etc. which claim that if hair transplants is done with their machine then it is known as "Robotic Hair transplant" &/or machine uses artificial intelligence to give better results BUT the "Facts" are different.
In General, you should look for the center which are giving better results rather than centers using fancy words for the procedure.
In general, FUT & FUE are the most standard methods available worldwide. We are practicing the advance technique in Hair Restoration & is achieving very good results by FUT, FUE & BHT method since 2008.
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